What a Pennsylvania Winter Does to a Pool in Dresher PA
Water expands by roughly nine percent when it freezes. That fact is the foundation of every argument for closing a pool correctly before winter arrives in Upper Dublin Township. Any water that remains in a plumbing line when temperatures drop below 28 degrees Fahrenheit will freeze. When it freezes it expands inside whatever is containing it. PVC pipe joints crack. Pump housings split. Filter tanks develop fractures. Skimmer bodies fail at the throat. Every one of those failures could have been prevented by a closing that fully removed the water from those locations before the first hard freeze of the season.
For older Dresher pools, the risk is compounded by the age of the materials. A PVC plumbing joint that was installed in 1974 has been through 50 winters of thermal cycling. Each cycle of freezing and thawing works on the material at a microscopic level, making it slightly more brittle, slightly less flexible, slightly more likely to fail under the stress of the next freeze. A joint that survived last winter may not survive the next one if there is water in it when temperatures drop. The closing is the annual opportunity to make sure there is not.
The chemistry that goes under the cover at closing also matters more than most homeowners realize. A pool closed with chemistry out of range, or with phosphate levels high from the fall organic load in Dresher’s mature landscaped neighborhoods, is a pool that opens in spring with established algae conditions rather than clean water. The organic deposits from surrounding trees that have been building through September and October convert to phosphates in the water over the winter. Getting them addressed at closing means the pool opens in April with water that needs normal correction, not a full recovery program.