What Six Decades of Pennsylvania Winters and the Arboretum Environment Produce
A pool that has been in service since the 1960s on an Ardmore property has been through roughly 60 Pennsylvania winters. Each winter puts the pool shell and its plumbing through a cycle of freezing and thawing that stresses every joint, fitting, and surface crack that the previous season left unaddressed. The cumulative effect of those cycles is visible in specific places on older Ardmore pools: expansion joint caulking that hardened decades ago and can no longer absorb seasonal movement, waterline tile bond coat that has been stressed by years of freeze cycles at the surface where ice forms, concrete cracks that began as surface-level findings and widened incrementally as water entered the crack each winter, froze, expanded, and opened the crack a little further.
The Haverford College Arboretum sits on over 200 acres directly adjacent to Ardmore’s residential neighborhoods. The arboretum’s mature hardwoods have been growing since 1834 and produce tannins, pollen, seed pods, and leaf material throughout the growing season. On a pool that has been in service for 60 years in the streets nearest the arboretum, the cumulative tannin staining from decade after decade of organic input builds into a surface discoloration pattern that becomes increasingly visible over time. The staining concentrates at the waterline where organic material is most active, in the pool corners where debris settles, and on the steps where surface area is horizontal and organic accumulation gathers. At a certain point this staining no longer responds to water chemistry adjustments or routine brushing.